Journal

Practical notes on DSC and compliance.

Written by the team that files these forms every week. Short, specific, and drawn from actual client work in Bangalore.

04 Mar 2024

Class 2 vs Class 3 DSC: What Changed in 2021 and What You Need Now

The Controller of Certifying Authorities discontinued Class 2 DSC in January 2021. Here's what changed, why, and what to ask for when you renew.

4 min read

18 Feb 2025

From address proof to signatory mismatches — the specific reasons GST applications get rejected in Karnataka jurisdiction, and how to avoid them.

5 min read

08 May 2025

Class 3 DSCs are portal-agnostic in theory, but DGFT registration failures are common. The two configuration checks that fix it.

3 min read